Some English Autor
of the Renaissance
Sir Thomas Wyatt
Poet Details 1503–1542
Born in Kent, England,
Sir Thomas Wyatt was an ambassador to France and Italy for King Henry VIII. Wyatt’s
travels abroad exposed him to different forms of poetry, which he adapted for
the English language — most notably, the sonnet. Rumored to be Anne Boleyn’s
lover, he spent a month in the Tower of London until Boleyn’s execution for
adultery. Many consider his poem “Whoso List to Hunt” to be about Boleyn. Wrote
28 poems.
William Shakespeare
William Shakespeare
(1564-1616). English poet and playwright – Shakespeare is widely
considered to be the greatest writer in the English language. He wrote 38
plays and 154 sonnets.
Shakespeare the Poet
William Shakespeare wrote
154 sonnets mostly in the 1590s. These short poems, deal with issues such as
lost love. His sonnets have an enduring appeal due to his characteristic skill
with language and words.
Christopher
Marlowe
was a great
Elizabethan playwright. He was born in Canterbury Kent on 6 February 1564. He
was born the same year as William Shakespeare during the reign of Elizabeth I.
His father John Marlowe was a shoe maker and the family must have been quite
well off because Christopher was sent to the Kings School
Playwright, poet.
Christopher Marlowe was a poet and playwright at the forefront of the
16th-century dramatic renaissance. His works influenced William Shakespeare and
generations of writers to follow. Born in Canterbury, England, in 1564. While
Christopher Marlowe's literary career lasted less than six years, and his life
only 29 years, his achievements, most notably the play The Tragicall History of
Doctor Faustus, ensured his lasting legacy.
The Tragedy of Dido,
Queen of Carthage (wr. 1585/6?; finished by Nashe; acted 1594; pub. 1594)
Tamburlaine the Great
(1586/7; pub. 1590)
The Tragical History of
Doctor Faustus (1588; Stationers' Hall 1601; pub. 1604; 1616)
The Jew of Malta (wr.
1589?; acted 1592; pub. 1633)
The Tragedy of Edward II
(c1592; pub. 1594)
The Massacre at Paris
(1593; pub. 1600?)
Poetry
Hero and Leander
(Finished by Chapman 1593; pub. 1598)
The Passionate Shepherd
to his Love
(pub. in Englands Helicon
1600)
Edmund Spenser
(c.
1552–1599)
Edmund Spenser was one of
the greatest poets of Elizabethan England, as evidenced by his masterwork, The
Faerie Queene.
• The Maid of Honour, tragicomedy (c. 1621; printed 1632)
• The Duke of Milan, tragedy (c. 1621–3; printed 1623, 1638)
• The Unnatural Combat, tragedy (c. 1621–6; printed 1639)
• The Bondman, tragicomedy (licensed 3 December 1623; printed
1624)
• The Renegado, tragicomedy (licensed 17 April 1624; printed
1630)
• The Parliament of Love, comedy (licensed 3 November 1624; MS)
• A New Way to Pay Old Debts, comedy (c. 1625; printed 1632)
• The Roman Actor, tragedy (licensed 11 October 1626; printed
1629)
• The Great Duke of Florence, tragicomedy (licensed 5 July
1627; printed 1636)
• The Picture, tragicomedy (licensed 8 June 1629; printed 1630)
• The Emperor of the East, tragicomedy (licensed 11 March 1631;
printed 1632)
• Believe as You List, tragedy (rejected by the censor in
January, but licensed 6 May 1631; MS)
• The City Madam, comedy (licensed 25 May 1632; printed 1658)
• The Guardian, comedy (licensed 31 October 1633; printed 1655)
• The Bashful Lover, tragicomedy (licensed 9 May 1636; printed
1655)
Philip
Massinger
(1583 – 17 March 1640)
Was an English dramatist.
His finely plotted plays, including A New Way to Pay Old Debts, The City Madam
and The Roman Actor, are noted for their satire and realism, and their
political and social themes.
• The Maid of Honour, tragicomedy (c. 1621; printed
1632)
• The Duke of Milan, tragedy (c. 1621–3; printed 1623,
1638)
• The Unnatural Combat, tragedy (c. 1621–6; printed
1639)
• The Bondman, tragicomedy (licensed 3 December 1623;
printed 1624)
• The Renegado, tragicomedy (licensed 17 April 1624;
printed 1630)
• The Parliament of Love, comedy (licensed 3 November
1624; MS)
• The Roman Actor, tragedy (licensed 11 October 1626;
printed 1629)
• The Great Duke of Florence, tragicomedy (licensed 5
July 1627; printed 1636)
• The Picture, tragicomedy (licensed 8 June 1629;
printed 1630)
• The Emperor of the East, tragicomedy (licensed 11
March 1631; printed 1632)
• Believe as You List, tragedy (rejected by the censor
in January, but licensed 6 May 1631; MS)
• The Guardian, comedy (licensed 31 October 1633;
printed 1655)
• The Bashful Lover, tragicomedy (licensed 9 May 1636;
printed 1655)
Thomas Middleton
(1580 –
July 1627)
Was an English Jacobean
playwright and poet. Middleton stands with John Fletcher and Ben Jonson among
the most successful and prolific playwrights who wrote their best plays during
the Jacobean period. He was one of the few Renaissance dramatists to achieve
equal success in comedy and tragedy. Also a prolific writer of masques and
pageants, he remains one of the most notable and distinctive of
Jacobean dramatists.
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